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"People with constipation tend to ignore their painful symptoms for a long time."
  1. American Cancer Society. Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures Special Edition 2005. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2005.
  2. Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality: Quick Tips—When Talking with Your Doctor. AHRQ Publication No. 01-0040a, May 2002. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/consumer/quicktips/doctalk.htm
  3. Boccasanta, P. et al. Stapled transanal rectal resection for outlet obstruction: a prospective, multicenter trial. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2004; 47: 1285-1297.
  4. Stewart, W.F. et al. Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features. American Journal of Gastroenterology 1999; 94 (12): 3530 -3540.
  5. Corman, M.L. et al. Consensus conference on the stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for disordered defecation. Colorectal Disease 2006; 8,98-101.
  6. National Institutes of Health Online; 2006. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/930592170.html
  7. Current Concepts Chronic Constipation. Lembo A and Camillery M. New Englad Journal of Medicine. 2003;349:1360-68

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